Système B

← Système B

Frelox, protecting beehives from the Asian hornet.

A unit mounted on the hive that spots Asian hornets at the entrance, tracks them and strikes them in flight, with no chemicals. I designed and built it from A to Z: mechanics, electronics and programming.

See the product on frelox.fr

Detect, track, strike

A camera watches the hive entrance at all times. An image-recognition model that I trained myself picks out the Asian hornet among other insects.

Motors then aim a rod at the hornet and trigger it at the right moment.

Step 1: the Frelox camera covers the hive entranceStep 2: the Frelox tracks the detected Asian hornetStep 3: the Frelox rod strikes the Asian hornet

On the hives

Compilation of Frelox strikes on beehives.

What the Frelox demonstrates

Step 3: the Frelox rod strikes the Asian hornet

A measured result

About 9 in 10 hornets hunting in front of the hive are struck, with a 3-second reset. Measured on four units of the latest version, installed at three sites, in August–September 2025.

Inside the Frelox: camera, motors and striking rod

Mechanical design

Every part and the overall assembly are modelled in FreeCAD, across several versions, until the mechanism is fast and reliable.

Frelox seen from below with the camera and the rod

Manufacturing

Machining, welding, 3D printing and moulds for recycled-plastic parts, with reused components.

Soldering components on a Frelox circuit board

Electronics

Board designed with an electronics engineer I hired for the purpose; components assembled and soldered in-house.

Step 1: the Frelox camera covers the hive entrance

Programming and vision

Image recognition and motor control in Python and OpenCV, with models I trained myself. Another version, in C++, runs on salvaged smartphones instead of Raspberry Pi boards.

Installing the Frelox on a beehive with screws and one cable

Project leadership

Complete development, hiring and managing a specialist, four units built and tested, up to the online launch.

Simple installation

The unit mounts on the front of the hive with a few screws and one connection.

Installing the Frelox on a beehive with screws and one cableFrelox striking rod, front viewFrelox front view, hive protection unit against the Asian hornetAnti Asian hornet device mounted on a beehive, side view

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Workshop in Ivry-sur-Seine (Val-de-Marne), near Paris